Wednesday, December 2, 2020

Substantial Impressions

 Substantial Impressions

(SDLG# EHFHNPSE22)


2021 - Reeder - Diploid
Impressionist At Heart x Substantial Princess
24" scape - 3" flower - 3 branches - 13 buds
Early - Dormant - Rebloom

Strongly reblooming bicolor of light cream with petals layered in light pink with  cinnamon band above chartreuse to golden-yellow throat.


For a complete list of available daylilies and pricing, click here.


Substantial Impressions is another Impressionist At Heart seedling, this one with Substantial Princess as the pollen parent. It shows interesting coloring, and the layering of pink often looks like brushed layers, not unlike the strokes of an impressionistic painting. This little plant has a beautiful flower with good substance and nice form and ruffling, but there is one thing that has set Substantial Impressions apart from its first year of flowering, and that is its rebloom, which has been very strong and very consistent.



Substantial Impressions has a lovely, flat flower with good substance. The color is cream overlaid by pink with a light midrib and a triangular cinnamon band above the chartreuse to golden yellow throat. The flowers are pastel and cheery and show diamond dusting, but it is the rebloom you will want to grow this one for!



The first round of scapes start in early season, then there is instant rebloom, followed by a late summer rebloom and an early fall rebloom. I have seen it blooming until first frost here every year since it first flowered in 2015. Germinated in 2014, Substantial Impressions went through the last three years of my rust resistance screening scoring A+ all three years. The thrips resistance is very good and the fertility is high both ways. If you are interested in rebloom, then this one brings a host of benefits along with strong breeding value for rebloom. The plant shows attractive green foliage that is dormant and doesn't show summer dormancy. The late spring freeze resistance is strong and I have never seen the first round of scapes knocked out by late freezes. I am very excited by the combination of ancestors in many of my diploid lines, and especially the work I have done that has brought the Substantial Evidence genetic line into the small rebloomers, giving them much stronger substance and more open, flat flowers than had been seen in them previously.


In this picture of Substantial Impressions you can see the first scapes are already dried up and past, while the second phase of instant rebloom scapes are well into flowering while a third set of scapes is rising right behind them. The reblooming has been very consistent in my garden since the first year it flowered.


Substantial Impact

 Substantial Impact

(SDLG# MHAISE13-6)


2021 - Reeder - Diploid
(Mercedes x Heavenly Angel Ice) x Substantial Evidence
24" scape - 4" flower - 3 branches - 11 buds
Midseason - Dormant

Very flat flower of cream shades above big green throat fading into chartreuse.


For a complete list of available daylilies and pricing, click here.


Truly a Substantial Impact! The name derives from an interesting chance coincidence. I was reading an article in Science Magazine in 2018 about the Greenland impact crater under the Hiawatha Glacier, and the crater was described as "evidence of a substantial impact'. Of course, that range a bell, as I had been growing and breeding with Substantial Evidence for seven years at that point, and the thought crossed my mind that 'substantial impact' would be a great name for a Substantial Evidence seedling that was an icy, pale color with a radiating green throat. I had a few that fit the bill at that time, but no way to know if any of them would make it to introduction. So I wrote the potential name down in my 'potential names' file and forgot about it. As I was preparing introductions, and considering names, that all came back to me as I was thinking what to name this seedling. Well, obviously! Substantial Impact...and it really is.


First year of flower as a seedling, growing in a 20 gallon seedling testing tub (I broke that sepal digging around for the cross tag)

Substantial Impact was hybridized in 2013, from a seedling that was a cross of the old Gilbert H. Wild introduction 'Mercedes', which I had grown for decades, and Heavenly Angel Ice. I put Substantial Evidence over that seedling in 2013 just because I was using Substantial Evidence pollen on everything that year. The result was quite grand!


At sunset after a long, hot day, still showing the big, green throat

The foliage is an attractive medium green and is dormant, showing no summer dormancy, and the plant is a good increaser and is hardy in my winters. Germinated in 2014, Substantial Impact went through the last three years of my rust resistance screening, scoring A+ level all three years. The thrips resistance is moderately high.



The substance of Substantial Impact is very thick and heavy, as is frequent in the Substantial Evidence family line. The flower starts the day a light butter yellow with a huge, radiant green throat. As the day goes on, the flower fades to a light cream with the throat green in the center fading to chartreuse and then to bright yellow with chartreuse hints and streaks. The effect in the garden is very light and clear, bright, especially toward sunset, and it holds its strong substance past sunset. The flower shows good resistance to sun and rain.



The fertility is good, strong pollen and moderately high pod fertility. It passes on the big green throat and the high rust and moderate thrips resistance to its offspring. It also passes the very clear flower color and has produced some very bright, clear pink and lavender seedlings when crossed with half-sibling Barbie's Dream Flower. The flat, open flower form also passes, as does the thick substance. I suspect a cross of Substantial Impact to Substantial Substance would produce some incredible substance in the seedlings, but I have never gotten around to making the cross, and now that I am not actively breeding diploids, I probably never will, so that is open territory for others to explore. I would suggest crossing Substantial Impact with any of its half siblings from my program through Substantial Evidence. My observation is that this line does not quickly deteriorate through some inbreeding, if there are non-related relatives on the other side of each plant crossed.


I think that Substantial Impact will be a valuable breeder, both for fancy, modern flowers and for rust resistance. I also think that the good plant traits combined with the amazing flower combine to make a great garden plant. The plant has been a regular performer here and I have never seen the dreaded center die-out that occurs in plants that have to be dug and divided to be refreshed every few years to keep the flowering active. I think Substantial Impact will be enjoyed by a lot of gardeners for its carefree beauty.








Solar Spiral

 Solar Spiral

(SDLG# EHFHSMSE312)


2021 - Reeder - Diploid
Impressionist At Heart x Wabi Sabi
38" scape - 4.5" flower - 5 branches - 22 buds
Mid-late - Dormant - Rebloom - Unusual Form Cascade

Very flat bitone of red-pink petals with darker red-orange band with white midrib and white edges, sepals of pale pink-red with white edges. Wide chartreuse to yellow throat.


For a complete list of available daylilies and pricing, click here.


Solar Spiral is a stunning flower and a wonderful plant. I have loved its grandparent Frans Hals for decades, and another of its grandparents, Substantial Evidence, since I first saw it over a decade ago. Its parents are two of my introductions, and both are great plants and very interesting parents. Pod parent Impressionist At Heart is one of the best breeders at the diploid level that I have produced to date, and the fact that I have four new introductions from it this year, the year after Impressionist At Heart was introduced, speaks to it power as a breeder and the level of use I put it to in the hybridizing garden from its first flower in 2014. That paid off, as you can see from the seedlings I am introducing from Impressionist At Heart this year, and Solar Spiral is an exquisite testament to its breeding power. Of course, we can't forget pollen parent Wabi Sabi, who has provided that dose of WOW! that really sets Solar Spiral apart with its amazing, rolling, flat flowers.



With gorgeous flat flowers that consistently open well, consistently roll and curl, and are consistently eye-catching and unique, Solar Spiral is a marvelous combination of all its grandparents and both of its parents. The coloring superficially harkens back to Frans Hals, with the bitone effect, but I would suggest that the color itself owes grandparent Endless Heart a great debt of gratitude. The clear rosy-red petals and lighter rosy-red sepals give a very bright splash to the garden. 



The big throat of Solar Spiral spans so far out onto the sepals that they appear to be yellow from the front, but when viewed from behind, or you unroll the sepals, you will note that they are in fact a lighter rosy-pink than the petals. The pale edge is lovely and really stands out on petals and sepals, giving a striking brightening effect to the already bright flowers. With all the bright color action, they glow!



The form of the flower comes from both parents, as Impressionist At Heart is not just a normal flower, being quite flat and often curling and quilling, but it is obviously Wabi Sabi, and its parents Spider Miracle and Substantial Evidence, that have given Solar Spiral that push into weirdness beyond parent Impressionist At Heart. The length of petals, the wide flat openness, the extra curling and spiraling...that is all from Wabi Sabi, which had the 'extra' to combine with the milder versions of these traits in the pod parent and produce this bizarre beauty - Solar Spiral.



The scapes are a perfect combination of the two parents, with the branching from both, height coming from the pollen parent and scape strength combing from the pod parent. Importantly, the scapes, while a bit shorter than in pollen parent Wabi Sabi, are strong and don't fall or lean as in the pollen parent. This shows that this trait can be corrected when using Wabi Sabi over things with stronger scapes, and it has resulted here in a really fine garden plant. The five branches of registration are the average, and I have seen one or two more and one or two less on mature clumps. I have seen up to thirty buds on some heavily branched scapes.



The foliage is a medium green and attractive. Bred in 2014 and germinated in 2015, Solar Spiral went through the last two years of my rust resistance screening, 2015 and 2016, and scored A+ resistance, just like both parents, through both of those years. The thrips resistance has been very good, too, and with the resistance to these pests and the fine plant traits with the gorgeous, unusual, modern flower, Solar Spiral is a very desirable garden plant.



Solar Spiral shows very fertile pollen, but pods are very difficult. I have gotten two during the three years I was attempting to set on it. The pollen is very strong though and will set pods easily, so it is a good breeder and passes many of its good traits to its offspring, producing some gorgeous plants and some gorgeous, weird flowers.


First flower, seedling bed 2016

From the very first flower in the seedling bed, I knew this seedling, which would become Solar Spiral, was something special. As it looked good every day there was a flower open, increased nicely in the very crowded seedling bed, breezed through both years of rust resistance screening and has consistently shown good thrips resistance, I knew this would be an introduction. 




The dormant foliage of Solar Spiral is attractive and does not show summer dormancy, which I cull against heavily and does not occur in all dormant plants (despite what some might say...). The foliage goes dormant in the fall after the first freezes and stays down well until spring. It shows good tolerance to late freezes. I frequently see instant rebloom, and on occasion see late summer/early fall rebloom. The increase is excellent, and the plant has been very vigorous, hardy and recovers quickly from division. I have not seen it die out in the center of the clump after a couple of years, which means it should be able to be left in place for several years before division, for the gardener who isn't concerned with constantly increasing the plant and just wants a big glorious clump. While for those who want to divide and increase with frequency, the fast increase and fast recovery from divisions means that is possible too.

Solar Spiral is a wonderful plant with a gloriously weird flower, and unlike so many unusual form flowers, the plant is attractive and well-behaved. The resistance to pest and disease and breeding ability for its many good traits make it valuable to both gardeners and hybridizers.






Little Dragon On The Prairie

 Little Dragon On The Prairie

(SDLG# TPBESD14)


2021 - Reeder - Tetraploid
Tetra Prairie Blue Eyes x Stardust Dragon
33" scape - 5" flower - 3 branches - 13 buds
Midseason - Dormant - Rebloom

Lavender with pink hints and lighter midribs, blue-lavender band above green to chartreuse throat. Occasionally small teeth on petal edges.


For a complete list of available daylilies and pricing, click here.


This fun little prairie-dwelling dragon is a favorite from an interesting cross. Little Dragon On The Prairie is the result of going back to the tetraploid conversion of tetra Prairie Blue Eyes. The tetraploid conversion of Prairie Blue Eyes has been around for a long time, but hasn't been used much in tetraploid breeding, and its great genetic potential has made little impact on modern tetraploid lineages. The diploid Prairie Blue Eyes has consistently shown good rust resistance over many years and in many gardens, as well as other good traits such as hardiness to cold winters, great pod fertility and gorgeous clear coloring. The tetraploid conversion offers all these traits at the tetraploid level, including high pod fertility. The cross to Stardust Dragon was a natural one to increase color clarity, and I hoped to improve pod fertility in the Stardust Dragon offspring.



In Little Dragon On The Prairie, I achieved most of my goals for the cross. Bred in 2013 and germinated in 2014, Little Dragon On The Prairie went through the last three years of my rust resistance screening, scoring A+ resistance all three years. I saw the first flower in 2015, and was just amazed, both at the lovely color and at the fact that the flowers would occasionally should tendrils on the edges of the petals. While these tendrils don't show up on every flower, I see a few flowers with them each year and have seen the trait in seedlings, as well.



The beautiful, open form of Little Dragon On The Prairie is very striking, with the flower opening quite flat and the stamens often forming a swirl in the throat as in the above picture. The color is a lovely lavender, more pink some days, more blue others. The throat is green to chartreuse, beneath the darker lavender-bluish band.



 The thrips resistance of Little Dragon On The Prairie is moderate and paired with more resistant partners can produce high thrips resistance. The breeding value for rust resistance is also high, as is the breeding value for very fine color.



 The fertility of Little Dragon On The Prairie is very strong for pollen but only moderate for pod. I have gotten pods every year since first flower, though. Some of the full siblings that I have retained show better pod fertility, but Little Dragon On The Prairie has always had the standout flower and is excellent in every other regard. Plus, some of its seedlings will show high pod fertility, so it is well worth using in a breeding program.



The foliage is an attractive green, dormant, with no summer dormancy, which doesn't die down until the first hard freezes of fall and then stays dormant throughout the winter. There is good freeze resistance in late spring freezes. The plant shows rebloom here each year as a slightly delayed instant rebloom. I occasionally see late summer rebloom as well. The seedlings also show these excellent plant traits in high number. I think Little Dragon On The Prairie can be a great asset in breeding programs for its many fine traits and high breeding value for those traits.


Little Dragon On The Prairie





Far Above The World

 Far Above The World

(SDLG# NGCGW13)


2021 - Reeder - Tetraploid
Notify Ground Crew x Great White
68" scape - 6.5" flower - 7 branches - 35 buds
Early-midseason - Dormant

Bright canary yellow fading to creamy yellow with golden-yellow throat.


For a complete list of available daylilies and pricing, click here.


From the first flower, I was excited about the seedling that became Far Above The World. It is so much more than I had expected when I made the cross. The idea was that I would combine Notify Ground Crew with Great White to bring in color lightening genes with tall height. I expected something of moderate height and medium yellow coloring with very simply flowers. I was really shocked to get this tall, pale and modern looking flower in the first generation. My guess, at the beginning, was that it would take two or three generations to get to this point. How pleasant to be proved wrong!



To begin, the plant itself of Far Above The World is huge. The only plant I grow that is larger is my introduction The Spice Must Flow, though the scapes of Far Above The World are taller than those of The Spice Must Flow. Hybridized in 2011 and germinated late in the summer of that same year, Far Above The World went through all five years of my rust resistance screening, scoring A+ all five years. Boy, was I ecstatic at the end of each season when this seedling had yet again made it through without a speck of rust!



The first year seedling flower, above, was a bit more "unusual" than the flowers have settled on the mature plant, but I do occasionally see flowers with this kind of form and movement.

The scapes reached their mature height the second year the plant flowered, reaching heights above 60" that year. I am registering the scapes at 68", because that is the average height, and with 7 branches, because that is also the average number of branches. In every mature clump there will be a few scapes shorter than the average at around 60" - 65", and with 6 branches and 30 - 32 buds. However, in every mature clump there will also be scapes above the 68" average, some up to 74" and with as many as 8 - 9 branches and 40+ buds. A mature clump is truly a breathtaking sight!


This is a picture of me with the mature clump of Far Above The World in my mother's garden. I am 5' 8" tall (68"), and you can clearly see that the tallest scapes are a few inches taller than I am, with some a bit shorter. The majority of daylilies show some variation in the range of the scapes in a mature clump, even though we pick one number to register.

The thrips resistance of Far Above The World is also very good, as is the rust resistance, and it shows good breeding value for both traits. The foliage is dormant, just slightly semi-evergreen here in warm winters, but I think anyone would consider this a dormant and register it as such. However, I also suspect that the plant will survive and likely flourish in warm-winter gardens because of the bit of above ground foliage I have seen in warm winters. In cold winters, the plant dies back completely and goes fully dormant. I have never seen summer dormancy, a trait I cull against vigorously. The clump remains intact for several years without requiring division, forming a large clump that does not die out in the middle and deteriorate, with scape to fan ratio declining. This allows the grower to leave Far Above The World in place for many years and form a truly imposing display.


Midday, between the early morning and late evening coloring.

The flowers start the day a bright, light true yellow then fade through the day, finishing as a pale cream with golden throat. The effect is gorgeous - glowing like the sunrise in the morning, then like the bright sunlight at midday, and then cool with a sunset throat for evening. The flower is an extended bloomer, beginning to open after sunset, gradually opening through the whole night, fully open at sunrise and then lasting all through the day and on into the evening after dark. The flower is open over 24 hours. The substance is excellent and it is not damaged by sunlight, rain or high heat.

The color near sunset

After sunset, near midnight. You can see the flowers from the day still open and intact, and at the top of the picture, the next day's flower in the process of opening. You can also see how the pale flowers reflect the light. It is glorious under moonlight.


The branches are not just numerous, but also widely spaced and carry the flowers at a nice spacing. This helps to create a beautiful display where the flowers are held beautifully and creates an effect where each flower is viewed individually, which is very nice, because with the high bud count, there are times when there are many flowers open at once on a mature clump.





The fertility is very good both ways, with pollen being easier, but I have produced a good number of pods on Far Above The World every year, and have lots of seedlings with Far Above The World as pod parent to show for the effort. It is one of my main mother plants, and one I still breed from in the hybridizing garden every year. My experience is that the later flowers set better than the earlier ones.




Because of the high bud count there is a long bloom season. Far Above The World starts in early-midseason, and then continues on blooming for a month or more. I have seen occasional rebloom, but not enough that I am including that in the registration. On the rare rebloom scapes, the pod fertility seems to be on par with the later flowers in the first round of scapes. I suspect the energy required to carry all those buds has an effect on the pod fertility of the earlier flowers, with the fertility improving as there are fewer buds to carry. Pod fertility tends to be very good in many of the seedlings.


Scapes emerging in the early part of the season, attaining their height before the branches have started to grow out to their full length.


Far Above The World - early morning, glorious in the early summer, at the beginning of its bloom cycle in my hybridizing garden


With the yellow flower, one might just assume that Far Above The World is "just another yellow", but it is anything but that. I happen to love yellow flowered daylilies, so I have grown a lot of them and have a very good range of comparison as to what makes a good yellow daylily. So what sets one yellow apart from another? Well, with so many registered yellow daylilies, there are a number of things that can set one yellow apart from another. Vigor, rust resistance, thrips resistance, garden value, plants that persist for many years without requiring division or dying out in the center of the clump, great scapes with branching and bud count, flower form or style, and breeding value for any or all of these traits are all points I look for in a yellow daylily. When a yellow flowered daylily combines several of these points, that is truly something special, and is definitely not "just another yellow". Another point to consider is the ability of a yellow to breed colors other than yellow. Far Above The World has many of these traits.



The final aspect of Far Above The World I want to touch on is the breeding ability. One might assume that "just another yellow" won't breed beautiful flowers in a range of anthocyanic tones, but Far Above The World, owing to Great White as pollen parent, is carrying genes that make the melon-based, near-white background coloring that allows for clean, clear anthocyanic colors in pastel tones of pink and lavender, as well as cream and melon tones. Not only are the seedlings showing attractive flowers, but they are also showing the large plants, tall scapes and nice branching and bud counts of Far Above The World. Below are a few of my favorites.

Far Above The World x sdlg showing the melon coloring and nice branching


Far Above The World x sdlg, the seedling above is the one on the right. The one on the left demonstrates the height along with the melon coloring and branching


Far Above The World x Solaris Symmetry showing the very pale background coloring and clear lavender anthocyanic overlay


Far Above The World x Solaris Symmetry  - The same seedling  as above, showing the lovely form and beautiful coloring


Far Above The World x Solaris Symmetry, same seedling as above, showing the tall scape and great branching of pod parent Far Above The World. The first year of flowering scape was 52". This is the same range of the scapes on Far Above The World the first year it flowered.


Far Above The World x Solaris Symmetry - sdlg 2


And because, yes, Far Above The World does produce beautiful yellow flowered seedlings too - 
Far Above The World x Butter Cream


I think that Far Above The World is a breakthrough plant for tall daylilies at the tetraploid level. I think its combination of height, branching, great plant traits, vigor and resistance to rust and thrips, with high fertility, high breeding value for its many plant traits and the ability to produce a wide range of fancy, modern forms and colors, opens the door wide for tall tetraploid daylilies with all the bells and whistles in terms of flower, and all the hardiness and disease resistance you could want. The hardiness of Far Above The World has been tremendous in my garden and I expect it will flourish both north and south of my zone 6 location.

Far Above The World